page contents My title page contents A Blog on Tools, Techniques and Announcements: August 2016

Tuesday, August 30, 2016

Azure DevTest Labs available in new Canada, India, and US regions


Azure DevTest Labs is available in the following new regions of Canada, India, and the US that support the required Azure resources used in the labs:
  • Canada Central
  • Canada East
  • US West 2
  • US West Central
  • India Central
  • India South
Customers can use DevTest Labs to create a lab in any of these locations, in addition to the other 15 regions that are supported.
Azure DevTest Labs is a service that helps developers and testers quickly create environments in Azure while minimizing waste and controlling cost. You can test the latest version of your application by provisioning Windows and Linux environments through reusable templates and artifacts. Easily integrate your deployment pipeline with DevTest Labs to provision on-demand environments. Scale up your load testing by provisioning multiple test agents, and create pre-provisioned environments for training and demos.

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Monday, August 29, 2016

Preparing for the Azure Exam 70-533


Prepare to pass the Microsoft Azure 70-533 exam

So the Primary focus should be on the topics mentioned below, this is as per the blue print listed on the Microsoft website for the certification 70-533

  • Implement Websites
  • Implement Virtual Machines
  • Implement Cloud Services
  • Implement Storage
  • Implement an Azure Active Directory
  • Implement Virtual Network

You need to have a good Understanding of  Cloud Computing and Microsoft Azure

Microsoft has several Datacenter accross the world, these are listed on the azure portal

Services offfered :-
On-Demand Self Service
-Don't have to be an admin
-end user can do it, create, Delete, provision
-App Developers can use this

Broad Network Access
Requires LAN/WAN
-You need High speed Network Connection on premises

Resource Pooling
Cloud Provider abstract Infrastructure
-Cloud computing tenant
-pay as you need (Disk, Memory, CPU)

Rapid Elasticity
Scale up and down to meet demand
Automatically- you can host business website online and  do not pay for tha less load
pay for load as per usage
-pay only for the services

Measured Service
Pay for the resources you use
if you buy a Computer-OEM, also gets junk software that get them money


Cloud Computing –Some of the Leading Providers
  • Microsoft Azure
  • Office 365
  • Amazon Web Services
  • Google Cloud Platform (Developer focused)
  • Salesforce (Pioneer of the public cloud)..SAAD
  • Dropbox (generated a lot of business-Cloud based storage)

Cloud Service Models
SaaS
Audience :  End Users
Examples :
  • Office 365
  • Dropbox

PaaS
Audience : Software Developer
Examples :
  • Mobile Apps (iOS, Android, Windows)
  • API Services

Back-end VMs are abstracted away, developers can use its seemlessly

IaaS
Audience: System Administrator
Direct access to VMs and Virtual networks

Premises is a location
Premise is an Idea

Cloud Deployment Types
Microsoft Describes Azure as a combination of IaaS and PaaS
Public Cloud
Azure, AWS

Private Cloud
Take as much of the Public cloud ideas,
  • scale
  • self service
  • resource pooling
Replicate a public cloud in your data center would be expenses
System center or Azure Stack could be used here
Hybrid Cloud
  • on premises
  • Domain Controller
  • Exchange
  • File Services
  • Extending on premises to cloud

Demo:
Registering a Azure Account
Search for Azure Credit
Trail :
You need a credit card for subscription
You could avail around $200 a month during the trail period to evaluate and user the Azure services
Microsoft Certified Trainers, MVP also get these free credits as a reward

There is a Calculator you could use,
Spending limit to control your expenses on your subscription
Let’s sign-up
https://azure.microsoft.com


image
Sign-Up with a Credit Card
MS will not accept Prepaid cards
Post Completion of Phone Verification
Remember you will not be charged till you explicitly  upgrade to a paid offer
it will take you to Portal.azure.com
image
the other one that you need to know is manage.windowsazure.com
you can always keep a track of the credit status, this will get used up based on the services you use
image




Understand the Difference Between ASM Vs ARM


Azure Service Managementmanage.windowsazure.com Azure Resource Manager
portal.azure.com
XML-based REST API JSON-based REST API
Separate Xplat-CLI modes, Portals, PowerShell modules Resources are JSON template-based container
    Taxonomic tagging(Costs)
     Download pre-build services (ARM templates)
Resources are created and managed separately in cloud services Role Based access control (RBAC)
Look for “Classic” in the new portal you can manage resource groups  as a single unit

Azure Resource Manager*
Focus more in Production


Demo:

Visit the Classic Azure Portal
and then compare it with the new Azure Portal
manage.windowsazure.com
image
know the console better
Global Navigation  on  the  left
portal.azure.com
image
a lot of java script libraries are present
Dashboard and tiles are customizable
the list is customizable
image

the options on the navigation bar and sub categories are awesome, Microsoft call them blades
always keep an eye on the Bell Icon to read the notification

Tip : Understanding Cloud Computing and PowerShell Automation ensures your future viability in the IT Market place
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Thursday, August 25, 2016

PowerShell-Day7


Understanding the GM,
When you run the command Get-Service,  you get the results as mentioned below
image
you can see the only three columns displayed are Status, Name and DisplayName,
Now this is because Microsoft has configured some configuration files which tells the command only to display certain columns, this could be cause certain commands have a lot of data
that can be displayed and will fill the entire screen with the  output.
There other Columns that are hidden for the service, Eg : Dependent service, Logon  Name, Etc.
if you want to see those columns then you need you need to know their property names
this is only possible using the Get-Member Command
image

Method : A way of telling an object of doing something /Actions, Eg : telling a service to Stop/Start
Event  : Fire off when something happens with service
Property : Columns available with the commands
TypeName : ServiceController,
Every different object will have a different Type Name associate with it, So the get-Service produces objects related to service Controllers.
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Wednesday, August 24, 2016

PowerShell-Day6


Using the Get-Member Command (gm)
Lets look at an example
image
Now look at the output above, the command will give you the output as per the instructions of the config file, you need to decide and filter or sort the data as per you need
So we need to know what are the columns available that are available for use with the above command

Each Row in an Object
image
and each Column is a Property
image
So lets see the Property using the same cammand
imageGet-EventLog -LogName System -Newest 50 | Get-Member
or
Get-EventLog -LogName System -Newest 50 | gm
The output would be the same
image
Even if it says ScriptProperty it’s still a Property
EventID is InstanceID as shown below
image
you can use the GM command with any command that can be piped
Eg :
Get-Process | gm
Get-Service | gm
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Tuesday, August 23, 2016

PowerShell-Day5


You Always need to focus on Neat Typing
PowerShell will allow you to use spaces as seen in the command below
image
Even if the command does not have spaces, it will still give you the same results
image

What’s important here is the using the spaces between the Parameter and the commands and the spaces between two Parameters,
Hence instead of remembering where to use spaces and where to skip, its better to use spaces to make it look Neat
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Will Cloud take away my JOB


Tech industry experts are predicting that demand for certain tech roles will dramatically decline over the next decade as organizations switch to cloud computing.
By 2020 the majority of organizations will rely on the cloud for more than half of their IT services, according to Gartner's 2011 CIO Agenda Survey
A lot of On-premises Services are slowly moving to the cloud and everything is watching as organizations embrace the cloud
After organizations have switched to the cloud the number of staff needed to manage and provision individual pieces of IT infrastructure - the likes of networks, storage and servers - can be scaled back, as much of the virtualized infrastructure that cloud is built upon can be automated. Because you don’t need to worry about the update of services, provisioning would become much easy, in fact it would offer self service catalogue,
In the new world, business designers and technology innovators will devise IT to support new ways of doing business, information architects and process designers will design and implement collaborative business processes that will allow for increased process automation, while solution integrators, service brokers and demand managers will manage a diverse group of cloud and non-cloud vendors.
The shift towards cloud-based IT services and how it will change tech roles. "There are not going to be fewer people involved in IT, but they will be involved in IT in different ways.If you are a server, storage or network admin, there may be fewer of those dedicated.
So what should today's IT employee do to protect his or her career? "Look for the skills the company is going to need five years from now, not now, and start building them," These include vendor contract management, integration with the cloud, analytics, rich lightweight Internet workforce applications, mobile applications -- these are all skills for the next decade
Try to get work with an infrastructure provider rather than an internal company system, Develop an expertise on a particular high-end technology environment, such as virtualization or storage area networking. Or get some experience managing a SaaS provider,Embrace the cloud, don't fight it
As that happens there is more opportunity for everybody, some people are going to say 'I don't like that new opportunity' and that is going to be a challenge for them, and there are those who want to embrace it, and believe me there are going to be more interesting jobs than there were in the past.
"You've got to take control of your career, it's more about the individual, and the individual's got to take the initiative."
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Monday, August 22, 2016

Microsoft Loves Linux : PowerShell now available on Linux


Microsoft loves Linux_2

Microsoft wants to earn customers’ preference as the platform for running all their workloads – Linux as well as Windows. This new thinking empowered the .NET team to port .NET Core to Linux and that in turn, enabled PowerShell to port to Linux as well. PowerShell on Linux is now designed to enable customers to use the same tools, and the same people, to manage everything from anywhere. It is initially available on Ubuntu, Centos, as well as Red Hat, and also runs on Mac OS X.
Now, users across Windows and Linux, current and new PowerShell users, even application developers can experience a rich interactive scripting language as well as a heterogeneous automation and configuration management that works well with your existing tools. Your PowerShell skills are now even more marketable, and your Windows and Linux teams, who may have had to work separately, can now work together more easily.
Read the Original Blog on
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/powershell-is-open-sourced-and-is-available-on-linux/
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SCOM 2016

systemcenter2016mb1
A lot of Business Owners like to see how is the core business service running and previously SCOM Admins struggled to monitor and showcase it as  a single component.
now SCOM 2016 can monitor complete business service as one component
An Example of Business Service : Internet Banking
SCOM was well known to monitor Individual components
Eg: Servers (Server1, Server2)
    Web Auth (Login > 5 Seconds)
 
Today SCOM 2016 can monitor
  • End User Experience Monitoring
  • Application Monitoring
  • Infrastructure Monitoring
More enhanced Features on SCOM 2016:-
  • Synthetic Transactions
  • DevOps Integration
  • .Net Monitoring with APM
  • Dashboard Framework
  • Management Packs
  • Cloud Monitoring
So What's New,
Currently SCOM is  in Technical Preview 5
Capacity to access Management Packs
  • Proactively identify new technologies or components (i.e workloads) deployed in your IT infrastructure that are not monitored
  • Show when not using latest version of a Management Pack
  • Feature only works with Management Packs release by Microsoft, 
  • Currently  does not support third party management packs
Alert Data Management
  • Get Better Visibility of the Alerts being generated in your management group which helps you reduce alerts that you don't consider actionable or relevant
  • Identify the number of alert each management pack has generated
  • Identify the number of alert generated by a monitor/Rule within each management pack
  • Identity different sources(Component) that generated that alert
Network Monitor has been extended
  • SCOM 2016 Includes a tool which will allow you to create a custom management pack to 
  • monitor generic network devices (non-certified as of SCOM 2007 R2)
  • Support of resource utilization matrix such as processor and memory
  • Enables you to add monitoring of additional device components
  • such as fan, temperature sensor, voltage sensor and power supply
  • Tool generates a management pack
Nano Server monitoring
  • Discover a Nano Server and push Nano-Compatible agent to the server from the console
UNIX/LINUX Monitoring Improvements
  • Full Monitoring of the LAMP Stack
  • Ability to run full shell script or python/perl script to identify the health of custom applications
  • Credentials for UNIX/Linux machines can be stored as Run as account so that  operations staff can use these to discover servers without having to know the password
  • you can now monitor up to 2x the number of Unix/Linux server per management server, against the previously supported scale
  • Operations manager now uses by default the new Async
  • Windows management Infrastructure (MI) APIs instead of WSMAN sync APIs
  • Apache MP relies on an Apache module that is installed automatically if the 
  • Linux agent discovers that apache is installed it monitors the apache server itself, virtual hosts and SSL Certificates
  • you can optionally create probe rules and monitors for availability and response time  information
  • of immediate value is the 21-day warning and 7-day error alerts on SSL certificate expiry
  • Microsoft is also looking to provide monitoring for MongoDB, Cassandra  and Redis
Maintenance Schedule
  • You can schedule maintenance mode using SCOM 2016
  • View All Maintenance mode schedules from a single console
  • Certified partner solution in console (Ops Logic, Squared up)
Under Management Packs View on the console, you now can see the below options
  • Installed Management Packs
  • Tune Management Packs
  • Updates and Recommendation
you can have extended Dashboard using Visio Connection to SCOM 2016
Get Ready for the Hybrid World
SCOM + OMS
Take your investment forward.
OMS Supports lots of technologies like
  • Azure, 
  • Private Clouds (Azure Stack, Hyper-V, VMware, OpenStack)
  • Amazon Web Services

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Saturday, August 20, 2016

Whats New in System Center 2016


Whats New in System Center 2016


What  is Nano Server, 
Smaller Footprint of Windows Server


Nano Server is a remotely administered server operating system optimized for private clouds and datacenters. It is similar to Windows Server in Server Core mode, but significantly smaller, has no local logon capability, and only supports 64-bit applications, tools, and agents. It takes up far less disk space, sets up significantly faster, and requires far fewer updates and restarts than Windows Server. When it does restart, it restarts much faster. The Nano Server installation option is available for Standard and Datacenter editions of Windows Server 2016.


Shielded VM?
Something that allows someone in the IT Department to allow access the VHD File not the operator of the fabric

Once the VM is created (Shielded VM )
you  can try and mount the Shielded VM to another  VM, and it won't allow
It is bitlocked Encrypted, it will say Access is denied
This is managed by the Host guardian services

Whats new in VMM 2016?

  • Muti-Machine Deployment
  • Software Define Network, reduce Phyical Network Dependency
  • Update windwos without Downtime on  cluster
  • Hyper Converge Cluster Architecture


what is Hyper Converge Cluster?
puts All Disk(SSD,HDD)  into once storage group

Once you create the Hyper Converge Cluster you can see the Job Status to check what all it has done


Monitoring Data Center, Whats New?
Microsoft  has Added Capabilities to SCOM 2016

  • Discovery Management Packs and Updating them
  • Alert Optimization


on SCOM 2016 Console

Updates and recommendation Appears on the SCOM 2016 Admin Console
it will tell if the MP is not installed or partically installed

it will also show updates available for Management pack
this can be done by using Get MP option on the console


Tune Management Packs
Identify the MP that you need to tune
It give all MP and Alert that meet the criteria
you can override or disable the alert

what will the users get?
Alert Optimization, reduce the number of alerts

What is OMS?
OMS is a cloud based suite
Integration between OMS and SCOM
it allows SCOM Alerts to be piped to the cloud for Analytics

What is the future?
Microsoft is looking to  extend System Center via OMS




Read More »

Is OMS replacing SCOM?

Is OMS Replacing SCOM?
Do i need to be scared, 

These are the two FAQ's by SCOM Admins these days, I felt it was necessary to add this post to clear the doubts.

So, the good news is that is NO,  SCOM isn't replacing OMS.

There is a lot  of work to be done my Microsoft, 
OMS is not more, its just not monitoring but also analytics

OMS can be an alternate to SCOM, you don't need to get rid of SCOM
you don't need to be scared, it's a new thing, just embrace it

Should i use SCOM or OMS
The Answer is SCOM AND OMS at the same time

OMS is growing fast, there are solutions every week, sometimes every day

There are previews and Features which you can test on your workspace


OMS is a playground,
  • Solutions are created everyday
  • i think they offer around 500 MB a day with a retention of 7 days 
  • For Preview, on Microsoft  Connect, Fill in the surveys, to contribute to the product
  • Microsoft says around 300 a day are carried out only on OMS



System Center Operations Manager

  • we can connect our Management Group to the OMS
  • we can use the Linux ones as well
  • we can use OMS To monitor DMZ, sometimes it is challenging to monitor DMZ via SCOM Gateway


Once the data is on OMS, Data all in there, What do we get ?

  • Solutions 
  • Search Queries


Solution Categories

  • Log Analytics : Collect, Correlate and act on Log Data
  • IT Automation : Orchestrate complex and repetitive operations
  • Security and compliance : Identify, Assess and mitigate security risks ( Ms best Practices Analyzer)
  • Back up and recovery : Protect and extend your Data center


Implementing Solutions 
Do I need to do something Special ?
NO, you need to simple move the data into OMS

Solutions are provided out of the Box, you are not charged for the solutions, but your data usage takes a hit
Installation is straight from the OMS website

Do I need Solutions?
You can use OMS without Solutions, however you will loose added value

Combine everything

  • SCOM and OMS data
  • 1 Pane ( This  is what the  bosses want)
  • SquaredUp OMS Plugin ( :) i knew this was coming)


If you want to play with OMS, open  a workspace 
you don't need to connect SCOM right away or you can use some azure machine, all you need is some data for OMS to give you solutions


There is a e-book for OMS, its free, do download your copy
E-book for OMS


Search Query
Start with the solutions and then later you can go to search query


Is it very hard to Master ?
Its just common sense, there is no special Language
Auto fill in the  tool, it saves history
based on your insights
save the popular ones

you can have an Agent report to OMS or Management Group


Create your own insights by using the values on your workspace
Completely step away from component Monitoring and monitor Business Services

you can see updates missing on  machines on OMS
it can tell you the time required for patching your machines

I will be sharing more information, 

Happy Learning !



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Wednesday, August 10, 2016

PowerShell-Day4

Now that we have tried some PowerShell commands, Learned  how to pipe them with another command,

Learned how to export it to the file (XML and  Html)

Lets see what all PowerShell can help us on,

Now for this, you need to understand the downside of windows, you need to understand how windows works, what is a registry, what is an event viewer, different Log files, 

Building a PowerShell Syntax /Command,  won't be difficult,

In today's session, I want to explore the different Modules available in Powershell,

The below command will show you the modules available, I ran this command on a windows 2008 R2 machine with is a Domain Controller


Now we need to import the Active Directory  Module to check all the commands









Once the Import is done, we can see all the commands available in the module






Remember, you Don' t need to learn these commands, you can always use the Get-Help Get-Command -Examples



Using the Example 2, I am able to fetch the details of win7 machine





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Friday, August 5, 2016

Microsoft: a Gartner cloud computing leader across IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS

This Article has surprised me,  but I am happy to share this :)

CIOs no longer ask whether they should use cloud, but rather how. According to IDC, seventy percent of CIOs will embrace a cloud-first strategy in 2016. By partnering closely with customers around the world, we see the natural path to enterprise cloud adoption -- starting with software services like email and collaboration, then moving to infrastructure for storage, compute and networking and finally embracing platform services to transform business agility and customer engagements. In this journey to adopt the cloud, customers are looking for a vendor who understands and leads in meeting the broad spectrum of their cloud needs.
Today, Gartner has named Microsoft Azure as a leader in its Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure as a Service for the third year in a row based on completeness of our vision and ability to execute. We are honored by this continued recognition as we are relentless about our commitment and rapid pace of innovation for infrastructure services. With the G series, Azure led with the largest VMs in the cloud and we continue to deliver market leading performance with our recent announcement supporting SAP HANA workloads up to 32 TB. And while Azure is a world class cloud platform for Windows, it’s also recognized for industry-leading support for Linux and other open source technologies. Today, nearly one in three VMs deployed on Azure are Linux. Strong momentum for Linux and open source is driven by customers using Azure for business applications and modern application architectures, including containers and big data solutions. With over sixty percent of the 3,800 solutions in Azure Marketplace built on Linux, including popular open source images by Ubuntu, CoreOS, Bitnami, Oracle, DataStax, Red Hat and others, it’s exciting that many open source vendors considered Microsoft one of the best cloud partners.


While we are proud of our continued leadership in cloud infrastructure, we are committed to delivering the breadth and depth of cloud solutions to support our customers’ natural path to cloud adoption. Microsoft is the only vendor recognized as a leader across Gartner’s Magic Quadrants for IaaS, PaaS and SaaS solutions for enterprise cloud workloads. We are in a unique position with our extensive portfolio of cloud offerings designed for the needs of enterprises, including Software as a Service (SaaS) offerings like Office 365, CRM Online and Power BI and Azure Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS). And Microsoft’s cloud vision is a unified story that we’re executing on with the same datacenter regions, compliance commitments, operational model, billing, support and more. The ability to deploy and use applications close to data with consistent identity and a shared ecosystem, means greater efficiency, less complexity, and cost savings.
Many of our customers embrace Identity as a first step in moving to the cloud. Office 365 and Azure share the same identity system with Azure Active Directory therefore providing a simple, friction free experience for our customers. And with Office 365 commercial customers surpassing 70 million monthly active users, Azure adoption is quickly following suit. Once in Azure, customers tend to start with IaaS and then quickly extend to using both IaaS and PaaS models to optimize productivity and embrace new opportunities for business differentiation. Today fifty-five percent of Azure IaaS customers are also deploying PaaS.
The following table summarizes vendors in the leader quadrant across Gartner MQs for IaaS, PaaS and SaaS solutions for key enterprise cloud workloads.
Leader Quadrant Vendors
The true power of Azure is enabling our customers and partners on their cloud journey to realize their unique business goals. Customers and partners like Fruit of the Loom and Boomerang demonstrate this common need and cloud adoption path from Software as a Service (SaaS) to Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) to Platform as a Service (PaaS).
  • Fruit of the Loom: Office 365 was their “runway” to Azure. Success with Office 365 deployment has led to use of Azure infrastructure and its platform services as they moved their consumer-facing website fruit.com to Azure. To gain insight into how they should market and package their products, Fruit of the Loom is also leveraging platform services such as Azure Machine Learning.
  • Boomerang: An Office 365 ISV takes advantage of Azure to create productivity solutions within Outlook. A key feature for Boomerang is its ability to generate real-time calendar images that are shareable with people outside of the user’s organization. Boomerang relies on Azure’s enterprise-proven infrastructure to support this computationally demanding workload. Their experience with Office 365 led them to look more closely at Azure, and they have started to migrate services from AWS to Azure to leverage Azure’s platform services and Machine Learning capabilities.
We look forward to delivering more on this vision across our portfolio of cloud offerings to our customers and partners. If you’d like to read the full report, “Gartner: Magic Quadrant for Infrastructure as a Service,” you can request it here.

Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

Credit : Microsoft Azure Blog
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Thursday, August 4, 2016

PowerShell-Day3

How Use Powershell to Export results as CSV and HTML?

Lets Try some Export Commands, IT professionals are required to run several reports and then data is required for analysis, Hence one should use these cmdlets to make live easier

These can also be scheduled for periodic check

Eg: 
An Exchange Admin wants to check the Mailbox Queue and export it to an html page

Windows Admin needs to check the services running and needs to publish  an html page to L1 team

Believe me, This is Simple,  all you need to do is practice



The output file looks like this


now lets try a to create a webpage (HTML )

This shows all the services with multiple properties of the services

Lets narrow down, we only need to see the names of the services and their status



Outlook in  a webpage looks like this



Read More »

PowerShell-Day2

Pipelining
Pipelining is the term for feeding one command's output into another command. This allows the second command to act on the input it has received. To pipeline two commands (or cmdlets), simply separate them with the pipe symbol (|).
To help you understand how pipelining works, imagine that you want to create a list of processes that are running on a server and sort that list by process ID number. You can get a list of processes by using the Get-Process cmdlet, but the list will not be sorted. However, if you pipeline the cmdlet's output into the Sort-Object ID command, the list will be sorted. The string of commands used looks like this:

we were able to sort the process as per the handles used in descending order

1. 
**One Important Lesson learned is, you should never be in a hurry, hence analyse the command before you run them, the below command could get you into trouble :) 

get-service | stop-service (will stop all services)


Instead, know the parameters to be run which the command as shown below-







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Wednesday, August 3, 2016

Install Active Directory on Windows 2012 R2

Install Active Directory on Windows 2012 R2


  1. Open the Server Manager from the task bar.
  2. From the Server Manager Dashboard, select Add roles and features.
    This will launch the Roles and Features Wizard allowing for modifications to be performed on the Windows Server 2012 instance.
  3. Select Role-based or features-based installation from the Installation Type screen and click Next.
    Note: Roles are the major feature sets of the server, such as IIS, and features provide additional functionality for a given role.
  4. The current server is selected by default. Click Next to proceed to the Server Roles tab.
  5. From the Server Roles page place a check mark in the check box next to Active Directory Domain Services. A notice will appear explaining additional roles services or features are also required to install domain services, click Add Features.
    Note: There are other options including, Certificate services, federation services, lightweight directory services and rights management. Domain Services is the glue that holds this all together and needs to be installed prior to these other services.
  6. Review and select optional features to install during the AD DS installation by placing a check in the box next to any desired features, and then click Next.
  7. Review the information on the AD DS tab and click Next.
  8. On the Confirm installation selections screen, review the installation and then click Install.
    Note: The installation progress will be displayed on the screen. Once installed, the AD DS role will be displayed on the ‘Server Manager’ landing page.

Start remote registry service

Before promoting the server to domain controller, the remote registry service must be started.
  1. Click Start > Control Panel.
  2. Under Services, right-click Remote Registry and open the Properties menu.
  3. From the *Startup type:** drop-down menu, select Automatic.
  4. Under Service Status, select Start.
The remote registry service will start.

Configure Active Directory

Once the AD DS role is installed the server will need to be configured for your domain.
  1. If you have not done so already, Open the Server Manager from the task bar.
  2. Open the Notifications Pane by selecting the Notifications icon from the top of the Server Manager. From the notification regarding configuring AD DS, click Promote this server to a domain controller.
  3. From the Deployment Configuration tab select Add a new forest from the radial options menu. Insert your root domain name into the Root domain name field, and then click Next.
  4. Select a Domain and Forest functional level, and then input a password for the Directory Services Restore Mode (DSRM) in the provided password fields.
    The DSRM password is used when booting the Domain Controller into recovery mode.
    Note: The selection made here will have lasting effects to features and server domain controller eligibility. For further information on Domain/Forest functional levels, see official Microsoft documentation.
  5. Review the warning on the DNS Options tab and select Next.
  6. Confirm or enter a NetBIOS name and click Next.
  7. Specify the location of the Database, Log files, and SYSVOL folders and then click Next.
  8. Review the configuration options and click Next.
  9. The system checks to ensure all necessary prerequisites are installed on the system prior to moving forward. If the system passes these checks, proceed by clicking Install.
    Note: The server automatically reboots after the installation is complete.
After the server reboots, reconnect to it via RDP. Congratulations on successfully installing and configuring a Active Directory Domain Services on Windows Server 2012.
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